Before arranging a visit
Ask for the registration, exact specification, mileage, available service records, number of keys and known faults. Confirm who is selling the car and the sale terms. Save the advert and the seller’s answers so you can compare them with the vehicle and paperwork at the viewing.
Check identity and recorded history
Use the government services to compare the registration details and MOT history, and check for outstanding safety recalls. At the viewing, compare the vehicle identification number with the V5C logbook. A separate vehicle-history check can help investigate finance, theft or insurance records; read what that check actually covers.
Inspect rather than assume
Allow time to examine the bodywork, tyres, cabin, controls and warning lights in daylight. Ask for a cold start and an appropriately insured test drive. If you are unsure about mechanical condition, arrange an independent inspection before paying. An MOT is not a comprehensive mechanical inspection or a guarantee of future reliability.
Agree the complete handover
Put the price, included items, disclosed defects and any agreed work in writing. Confirm the payment recipient directly with the seller; be cautious about changed bank details or pressure to pay before inspection. Arrange insurance and vehicle tax before driving away: the previous keeper’s tax does not transfer to you.
Further information
Rules and individual circumstances can change. Check official guidance and obtain professional advice where needed.